Faculty Publications

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    A Bayesian inference approach: estimation of heat flux from fin for perturbed temperature data
    (Springer India, 2018) Kumar, H.; Gnanasekaran, N.
    This paper reports the estimation of the unknown boundary heat flux from a fin using the Bayesian inference method. The setup consists of a rectangular mild steel fin of dimensions 250×150×6 mm3 and an aluminium base plate of dimensions 250×150×8 mm3. The fin is subjected to constant heat flux at the base and the fin setup is modelled using ANSYS14.5. The problem considered is a conjugate heat transfer from the fin, and the Navier–Stokes equation is solved to obtain the flow parameters. Grid independence study is carried out to fix the number of grids for the study considered. To reduce the computational cost, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is replaced with artificial neural network (ANN) as the forward model. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) powered by Metropolis–Hastings sampling algorithm along with the Bayesian framework is used to explore the estimation space. The sensitivity analysis of the estimated temperature with respect to the unknown parameter is discussed to know the dependency of the temperature with the parameter. This paper signifies the effect of a prior model on the execution of the inverse algorithm at different noise levels. The unknown heat flux is estimated for the surrogated temperature and the estimates are reported as mean, Maximum a Posteriori (MAP) and standard deviation. The effect of a-priori information on the estimated parameter is also addressed. The standard deviation in the estimation process is referred to as the uncertainty associated with the estimated parameters. © 2018, Indian Academy of Sciences.
  • Item
    Simultaneous estimation of unknown parameters using a-priori knowledge for the estimation of interfacial heat transfer coefficient during solidification of Sn–5wt%Pb alloy—an ANN-driven Bayesian approach
    (Springer, 2019) Vishweshwara, P.S.; Gnanasekaran, N.; Arun, M.
    The present methodology focuses on model reduction in which the prevalent one-dimensional transient heat conduction equation for a horizontal solidification of Sn–5wt%Pb alloy is replaced with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in order to estimate the unknown constants present in the interfacial heat transfer coefficient correlation. As a novel approach, ANN-driven forward model is synergistically combined with Bayesian framework and Genetic algorithm to simultaneously estimate the unknown parameters and modelling error. Gaussian noise is then added to the temperature distribution obtained using the forward approach to represent real-time experiments. The hallmark of the present work is to reduce the computational time of both the forward and the inverse methods and to simultaneously estimate the unknown parameters using a-priori engineering knowledge. The results of the present methodology prove that the simultaneous estimation of unknown parameters can be effectively obtained only with the use of Bayesian framework. © 2019, Indian Academy of Sciences.