Faculty Publications

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    HIGHLY EFFICIENT SOLVERS FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACE
    (Institute of Mathematics. Polish Academy of Sciences, 2021) Argyros, I.K.; George, S.
    We introduce highly efficient solvers of nonlinear equations involving Banach space valued operators. The local convergence is based only on the first Fréchet derivative in contrast to earlier works using derivatives up to order seven to show the sixth order of convergence. Hence, we extend the applicability of these methods. Numerical examples are used to test the conditions of the theoretical results. © Instytut Matematyczny PAN, 2021.
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    BALL CONVERGENCE OF POTRA-PTAK-TYPE METHOD WITH OPTIMAL FOURTH ORDER OF CONVERGENCE
    (Publishing House of the Romanian Academy, 2021) Argyros, I.K.; George, S.
    We present a local convergence analysis Potra-Ptak-type method with optimal fourth order of convergence in order to approximate a solution of a nonlinear equation. In earlier studies such as [1], [5]–[28] hypotheses up to the fourth derivative are used. In this paper we use hypotheses up to the first derivative only, so that the applicability of these methods is extended under weaker hypotheses. Moreover the radius of convergence and computable error bounds on the distances involved are also given in this study. Numerical examples are also presented in this study. © 2021, Publishing House of the Romanian Academy. All rights reserved.
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    On the Order of Convergence of the Noor–Waseem Method
    (MDPI, 2022) George, S.; Sadananda, R.; Padikkal, J.; Argyros, I.K.
    In 2009, Noor and Waseem studied an important third-order iterative method. The convergenceorder is obtained using Taylor expansion and assumptions on the derivatives of order up tofour. In this paper, we have obtained convergence order three for this method using assumptionson the first and second derivatives of the involved operator. Further, we have extended the methodto obtain a fifth- and a sixth-order methods. The dynamics of the methods are also provided in thisstudy. Numerical examples are included. The same technique can be used to extend the utilization ofother single or multistep methods. © 2022 by the authors.
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    Extending the Applicability of Cordero Type Iterative Method
    (MDPI, 2022) Remesh, K.; Argyros, I.K.; Saeed, M.; George, S.; Padikkal, J.
    Symmetries play a vital role in the study of physical systems. For example, microworld and quantum physics problems are modeled on the principles of symmetry. These problems are then formulated as equations defined on suitable abstract spaces. Most of these studies reduce to solving nonlinear equations in suitable abstract spaces iteratively. In particular, the convergence of a sixth-order Cordero type iterative method for solving nonlinear equations was studied using Taylor expansion and assumptions on the derivatives of order up to six. In this study, we obtained order of convergence six for Cordero type method using assumptions only on the first derivative. Moreover, we modified Cordero’s method and obtained an eighth-order iterative scheme. Further, we considered analogous iterative methods to solve an ill-posed problem in a Hilbert space setting. © 2022 by the authors.
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    Local Convergence of Traub’s Method and Its Extensions
    (MDPI, 2023) Saeed K, M.; Remesh, K.; George, S.; Padikkal, P.; Argyros, I.K.
    In this article, we examine the local convergence analysis of an extension of Newton’s method in a Banach space setting. Traub introduced the method (also known as the Arithmetic-Mean Newton’s Method and Weerakoon and Fernando method) with an order of convergence of three. All the previous works either used higher-order Taylor series expansion or could not derive the desired order of convergence. We studied the local convergence of Traub’s method and two of its modifications and obtained the convergence order for these methods without using Taylor series expansion. The radii of convergence, basins of attraction, comparison of iterations of similar iterative methods, approximate computational order of convergence (ACOC), and a representation of the number of iterations are provided. © 2023 by the authors.
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    On the Order of Convergence and the Dynamics of Werner-King’s Method
    (Universal Wiser Publisher, 2023) George, S.; Argyros, I.K.; Kunnarath, A.; Padikkal, P.
    In this paper, we present the local convergence analysis of Werner-King’s method to approximate the solution of a nonlinear equation in Banach spaces. We establish the local convergence theorem under conditions on the first and second Fréchet derivatives of the operator involved. The convergence analysis is not based on the Taylor expansions as in the earlier studies (which require the assumptions on the third order Fréchet derivative of the operator involved). Thus our analysis extends the applicability of Werner-King’s method. We illustrate our results with numerical examples. Moreover, the dynamics and the basins of attraction are developed and demonstrated. © 2023 Santhosh George, et al.
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    Order of Convergence, Extensions of Newton–Simpson Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations and Their Dynamics
    (MDPI, 2023) George, S.; Kunnarath, A.; Sadananda, R.; Padikkal, J.; Argyros, I.K.
    Local convergence of order three has been established for the Newton–Simpson method (NS), provided that derivatives up to order four exist. However, these derivatives may not exist and the NS can converge. For this reason, we recover the convergence order based only on the first two derivatives. Moreover, the semilocal convergence of NS and some of its extensions not given before is developed. Furthermore, the dynamics are explored for these methods with many illustrations. The study contains examples verifying the theoretical conditions. © 2023 by the authors.
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    Convergence Order of a Class of Jarratt-like Methods: A New Approach
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025) Kunnarath, A.; George, S.; Padikkal, J.; Argyros, I.K.
    Symmetry and anti-symmetry appear naturally in the study of systems of nonlinear equations resulting from numerous fields. The solutions of such equations can be obtained in analytical form only in some special situations. Therefore, algorithms or iterative schemes are mostly studied, which approximate the solution. In particular, Jarratt-like methods were introduced with convergence order at least six in Euclidean spaces. We study the methods in the Banach-space setting. Semilocal convergence is studied to obtain the ball containing the solution. The local convergence analysis is performed without the help of the Taylor series with relaxed differentiability assumptions. Our assumptions for obtaining the convergence order are independent of the solution; earlier studies used assumptions involving the solution for local convergence analysis. We compare the methods numerically with similar-order methods and also study the dynamics. © 2024 by the authors.
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    Convergence Analysis of Jarratt-like Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations for Thrice-Differentiable Operators
    (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2025) Bate, I.; Senapati, K.; George, S.; Argyros, I.K.; Argyros, M.I.
    The main goal of this paper is to study Jarratt-like iterative methods to obtain their order of convergence under weaker conditions. Generally, obtaining the (Formula presented.) -order convergence using the Taylor series expansion technique needed at least (Formula presented.) times differentiability of the involved operator. However, we obtain the fourth- and sixth-order for Jarratt-like methods using up to the third-order derivatives only. An upper bound for the asymptotic error constant (AEC) and a convergence ball are provided. The convergence analysis is developed in the more general setting of Banach spaces and relies on Lipschitz-type conditions, which are required to control the derivative. The results obtained are examined using numerical examples, and some dynamical system concepts are discussed for a better understanding of convergence ideas. © 2025 by the authors.