Faculty Publications

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    Selection of optimal process parameters in ball burnishing of titanium alloy
    (Taylor and Francis Inc. 325 Chestnut St, Suite 800 Philadelphia PA 19106, 2014) Revankar, G.D.; Shetty, R.; Rao, S.S.; Gaitonde, V.N.
    The current study deals with the analysis and optimization of the ball burnishing process of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). The Taguchi method was employed to determine the best combination of ball burnishing process parameters - such as burnishing speed, burnishing feed, burnishing force and number of passes - to minimize surface roughness and maximize hardness. The dry burnishing experiments were planned as per L9 orthogonal array (OA,) and signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio was applied to measure the proposed performance characteristics. Analysis of means (ANOM) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were carried out to evaluate the optimal levels and to obtain the level of importance of the burnishing parameters, respectively. Validation tests with optimal levels of parameters were performed to illustrate the effectiveness of Taguchi optimization. The optimization results revealed that burnishing feed and burnishing force are the significant parameters for minimizing the surface roughness, whereas number of passes and burnishing force play important roles in maximizing the hardness. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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    Analysis of surface roughness and hardness in ball burnishing of titanium alloy
    (Elsevier B.V., 2014) Revankar, G.D.; Shetty, R.; Rao, S.S.; Gaitonde, V.N.
    Ball burnishing is a popular post-machining metal finishing operation. An attempt has been made in this paper to optimize the process parameters during burnishing of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Ball burnishing process parameters such as burnishing speed, burnishing feed, burnishing force and number of passes were considered to minimize the surface roughness and maximize the hardness. The lubricated ball burnishing experiments were planned as per L25 orthogonal array and signal to noise (S/N) ratio was applied to measure the proposed performance characteristics. The validation tests with the optimal levels of parameters were performed to illustrate the effectiveness of Taguchi optimization. The optimization results revealed that burnishing feed and burnishing speed are the significant parameters for minimizing the surface roughness, whereas burnishing force and number of passes play important roles in maximizing the hardness. The optimization results showed greater improvements in surface finish (77%) and hardness (17%) when compared to pre-machined surfaces. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Wear resistance enhancement of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) by ball burnishing process
    (Elsevier Editora Ltda, 2017) Revankar, G.D.; Shetty, R.; Rao, S.; Gaitonde, V.N.
    The objective of the research was to improve the wear resistance of titanium alloys by ball burnishing process. Burnishing process parameters such as burnishing speed, burnishing feed, burnishing force and number of pass were considered to minimize the specific wear rate and coefficient of friction. Taguchi optimization results revealed that burnishing force and number of pass were the significant parameters for minimizing the specific wear rate, whereas the burnishing feed and speed play important roles in minimizing the coefficient of friction. After burnishing surface microhardness increased from 340 to 405 Hv, surface roughness decreased from 0.45 to 0.12 ?m and compressive residual stress were generated immediately below the burnished surface. The optimization results showed that specific wear rate decreased by 52%, whereas coefficient of friction was reduced by 64% as compared to the turned surface. The results confirm that, an improvement in the wear resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been achieved by the process of ball burnishing. © 2016 Brazilian Metallurgical, Materials and Mining Association.