Faculty Publications
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Publications by NITK Faculty
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Item A Novel Bi-Directional Converter for Electric Vehicle to Grid Applications(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Deepak, P.; Damodaran, R.; Balasubramanian, B.; Mudlapur, M.This paper presents a power converter system that implements bidirectional energy flow between electric vehicle and single phase grid. The proposed topology and control ensures that all major grid requirements such as unity power factor, power quality and total harmonic distortion at grid side are achieved. It also features constant charging current for battery, constant DC link voltage, fast transition in power flow from one direction to another and independent control for power supplied to grid, battery charging current and DC link voltage. The control loop and configuration are such that the system can provide boosting at multiple points and thereby the DC link voltage remains constant irrespective of the power flow direction and turns ratio of the high frequency transformer. Simulated results validate the feasibility of the system and effectiveness of its control. The nonlinearities of the system is taken into account in the simulations. © 2020 IEEE.Item A Novel AC Current Sensorless Hysteresis Control for Grid-Tie Inverters(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2020) Damodaran, R.; Mudlapur, A.; Ramana, V.V.; Balasubramanian, B.; Mishra, S.Amongst the modulation techniques used for grid-Tie inverters (GTIs), hysteresis current control (HCC) facilitates simple, stable and rugged control with improved dynamic response. However the variable switching frequency of HCC demands high precision AC current sensors (CS) which introduce noise in the power circuit in addition to measurement noise and delay. Therefore, this brief presents a hysteresis current control without AC current sensor based on switching instant computation for a two-level GTI. The proposed control strategy uses the DC link and instantaneous grid voltages to calculate the switching instants. The conventional methods of calculating switching instant of HCC can result in tracking errors. Hence the computations are modified in the proposed algorithm considering the effects of non-linearity in error current and dynamic variations due to supply and load changes. A single-phase GTI is simulated with the proposed control and the results are verified experimentally. The proposed method is observed to considerably reduce the computational time, DC shift and total harmonic distortion compared to the commonly used sensorless current control. © 2004-2012 IEEE.Item A Precise Switching Frequency Formulation of Hysteresis-Controlled Grid-Connected Inverters Considering Nonlinear Ripple Current(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Damodaran, R.; Venkatesa Perumal, B.V.Hysteresis current control (HCC) is one of the most simple and rapid modulation techniques for multilevel grid-connected inverters (MGCIs). It controls the output current by limiting its ripple within fixed hysteresis limits. This results in a varying switching frequency, which is not known implicitly. The knowledge of switching frequency is essential for filter design, device selection, and loss calculations of the MGCI. The existing frequency estimations for HCC assume linear ripple current considering high-frequency operation. This assumption is invalid for the range of low frequencies. This leads to inaccurate estimation of switching frequency, which can have a considerable effect on system design. In this article, a more precise and generalized expression to estimate the switching frequency of the MGCI is obtained. The improvement in accuracy is demonstrated with an example of second-order filter design. The effect of change in hysteresis limits and input voltage on the switching frequency is analyzed to determine the operating point for accurate system design. Simulation and experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical claims. © 1982-2012 IEEE.