Faculty Publications
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Item A Study on Depth Estimation from Single Image Using Neural Networks(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Shree, R.; Madagaonkar, S.B.; Singh, M.; Chandra, M.T.A.; Rathnamma, M.V.; Venkataramana, V.; Chandrasekaran, K.Depth estimation is fundamental in upcoming technology advancements like scene understanding, robot vision, intelligent driver assistance systems, and many new technologies. Estimating the depth of objects from a viewport can be achieved using various mathematical, geometrical, and stereo concepts, but the process is unaffordable and erroneous. Depth estimation from a single can be accurately done using neural networks. Although this is a challenging task, researchers around the globe have published various works. The works include different neural network standards like CNN, GANs, Encoder-Decoder. The paper analyses and examines famous works in this field of study. Later in the paper, a comparative survey of depth estimation approaches using neural networks is done. © 2022 IEEE.Item GPUPeP: Parallel Enzymatic Numerical P System simulator with a Python-based interface(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2020) Raghavan, S.; Rai, S.S.; Rohit, M.P.; Chandrasekaran, K.Membrane computing is a computational paradigm inspired by the structure and behavior of a living cell. P Systems are the computing devices that are used to realize membrane computing models. Numerous theoretical studies on many variants of P Systems have shown them to be computationally universal. There is a wide range of applications of P Systems from modeling of biological processes to image processing. Among many variants of P Systems, one of the most important is Enzymatic Numerical P System (ENPS). ENPS is a class of P System in which membranes operate on numerical values. To realize the power of ENPS there are a few simulators developed. Each and every simulator has some advantages as well as some disadvantages. Here, a GPU based simulator using Python as a user interaction language is developed. This tool is a completely parallel variant, compatible with a Python based sequential simulator (PeP) which was the first Python based work for ENPS. The developed simulator uses CUDA to interact with GPU and gives the desired speed up, while processing the membranes. There are two important case studies which show the performance of the developed tool to be far better than the other serial simulators. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.Item Ensemble deep neural network based quality of service prediction for cloud service recommendation(Elsevier B.V., 2021) Sahu, P.; Raghavan, S.; Chandrasekaran, K.Applications of Cloud Services are increasing day by day, and so is the difficulty of choosing the best-suited service for a customer. Quality of Service (QoS) parameters can be used for quality assurance and evaluation; further, a service can be recommended based on these QoS parameters’ values. Recommendation systems are getting much attention lately. It has a crucial role in almost all the major commercial platforms and many improvements are being made to make the recommendations more precise and closer to the user's requirements. Conventional Machine Learning algorithms and statistical analysis methods, presently are not that efficient in learning the complex correlation between data elements. Lately, Deep Learning models have proven to be practical and precise in areas like natural language processing, image processing, data mining, & data interpretation. However, there are not many examples of complete Deep Learning applications for cloud service recommendation systems, though some works partially use Deep Learning. We propose the Ensemble of Deep Neural Networks (EDNN) method, which is of the hybrid type, i.e., the fusion of neighborhood-based and neural network model-based methods. The output obtained from both the models are combined using another different neural network model. Our approach for predicting QoS values is simple and different from previous works, and the results show that it outperforms other classical methods marginally. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.