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    Further Results on Harmonious Colorings of Digraphs
    (2011) Hegde, S.M.; Castelino, L.P.
    Let D be a directed graph with n vertices and m edges. A function f: V (D) ? {1, 2, 3, ..., t}, where t ? n is said to be a harmonious coloring of D if for any two edges xy and uv of D, the ordered pair (f(x), f(y)) ? (f(u), f(v)). If no pair (i, i) is assigned, then f is said to be a proper harmonious coloring of D. The minimum t for which D admits a proper harmonious coloring is called the proper harmonious coloring number of D. We investigate the proper harmonious coloring number of graphs such as alternating paths and alternating cycles.
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    Harmonious colorings of digraphs
    (Charles Babbage Research Centre, 2015) Hegde, S.M.; Castelino, L.P.
    Let D be a directed graph with n vertices and m edges. A function f: V(D) ? {1, 2, 3, .?} where ? ? n is said to be harmonious coloring of D if for any two edges xy and u? of D, the ordered pair (f(x), f(y)) ? (f(u), f(?)). If the pair (i, i) is not assigned, then / is said to be a proper harmonious coloring of D. The minimum ? is called the proper harmonious coloring number of D. We investigate the proper harmonious coloring number of graphs such as unidirectional paths, unicycles, inspoken (outspoken) wheels, n -ary trees of different levels etc.
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    Set colorings of digraphs
    (Utilitas Mathematica Publishing Inc., 2016) Hegde, S.M.; Castelino, L.P.
    A set coloring of the digraph D is an assignment (function) of distinct subsets of a finite set X of colors to the vertices of the digraph, where the color of an arc, say (u, v) is obtained by applying the set difference from the set assigned to the vertex v to the set assigned to the vertex u which are also distinct. a set coloring is called a strong set coloring if sets on the vertices and arcs are distinct and together form the set of all non empty subsets of X. a set coloring is called a proper set coloring if all the non empty subsets of X are obtained on the arcs. a digraph is called a strongly set colorable (properly set colorable) if it admits a strong set coloring (proper set coloring). In this paper we give some necessary conditions for a digraph to admit a strong set coloring (proper set coloring), characterize strongly (proper) set colorable digraphs such as directed stars, directed bistars etc.
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    Achromatic number of some classes of digraphs
    (World Scientific, 2024) Hegde, S.M.; Castelino, L.P.
    Let D be a directed graph with n vertices and m arcs. A function g: V (D) →{1, 2, ⋯, k} where k ≤ n is called a complete coloring of D if and only if for every arc uv of D, the ordered pair (g(u), g(v)) appears at least once. If the pair (i, i) is not assigned, then g is called a proper complete coloring of D. The maximum k for which D admits a proper complete coloring is called the achromatic number of D and is denoted by ψc →(D). We obtain the upper bound for the achromatic number of digraphs and regular digraphs and investigate the same for some classes of digraphs such as unipath, unicycle, circulant digraphs, etc. © 2024 World Scientific Publishing Company.