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    Nickel-oxide multiwall carbon-nanotube/reduced graphene oxide a ternary composite for enzyme-free glucose sensing
    (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016) Prasad, R.; Ganesh, V.; Badekai Ramachandra, B.R.
    We report a solvent-free method of preparation for a NiO-carbon nanotube/graphene ternary composite using nickel formate as a green precursor via a thermal decomposition method. In this ternary composite, NiO with an average particle size of 7 nm is regularly decorated on the surfaces of conductive carbon matrix networks such as MWCNTs and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Here rGO serves as an ideal support for the uniform distribution of NiO nanoparticles and also functions as an efficient transducer material, whereas, MWCNTs act as a spacer between rGO, which enhances the electrical conductivity and accessibility of the active reaction sites for direct glucose oxidation. The electrochemical performances were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and amperometric techniques. Under the optimal conditions, the 20 wt% NiO-MWCNT/rGO/GCE exhibits a sensitivity of 4223.3 ?A cm-2 mM-1 and a detection limit of 0.92 ?M over a linear glucose concentration range up to 19 mM. Furthermore, the constructed sensor is effectively employed to detect glucose in real human blood serum samples with adequate results. The modified 20 wt% NiO-MWCNT/rGO/GCE also shows a high sensitivity, greater selectivity, excellent reproducibility and long-term stability. © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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    Photoluminescence Quenching in Metal Ion (Cu2+, Co2+) Interacted Graphene Quantum Dots
    (Wiley-VCH Verlag info@wiley-vch.de, 2017) Mishra, P.; Badekai Ramachandra, B.R.
    Graphene quantum dots (GQD) are nanosized fragments of graphene with finite band gap. Thus, GQDs show excellent photoluminescence (PL) and also possess good electrochemical properties. In the present study, we synthesized GQDs via hydrothermal (HT) method using Graphene oxide as prepared from improved Hummer's method as a precursor with several modifications. The effect of the variation in the photoluminescence and electrochemical properties of the as-prepared GQDs were studied. Average particle size of the as-synthesized GQDs was roughly 30 nm and produced blue PL on excitation with a wavelength of 365 nm. On reacting the GQDs with Cupric Nitrate and Cobalt Nitrate in separate batches, a significant decrease in the intensity of PL was observed. This quenching of PL of GQDs has been utilized in the qualitative estimation of Metal ion (Cu2+ and Co2+) species in aqueous media. © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim