Faculty Publications
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/18736
Publications by NITK Faculty
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Item Evaluation of circularity error in drilling of syntactic foam composites(American Institute of Physics Inc. subs@aip.org, 2018) Ashrith, H.S.; Doddamani, M.; Gaitonde, V.Syntactic foams are widely used in structural applications of automobiles, aircrafts and underwater vehicles due to their lightweight properties combined with high compression strength and low moisture absorption. Structural application requires drilling of holes for assembly purpose. In this investigation response surface methodology based mathematical models are used to analyze the effects of cutting speed, feed, drill diameter and filler content on circularity error both at entry and exit level in drilling of glass microballoon reinforced epoxy syntactic foam. Experiments are conducted based on full factorial design using solid coated tungsten carbide twist drills. The parametric analysis reveals that circularity error is highly influenced by drill diameter followed by spindle speed at the entry and exit level. Parametric analysis also reveals that increasing filler content decreases circularity error by 13.65 and 11.96% respectively at entry and exit levels. Average circularity error at the entry level is found to be 23.73% higher than at the exit level. © 2018 Author(s).Item Experimental investigations on hole quality in drilling of cenosphere reinforced epoxy composite(Institute of Physics Publishing helen.craven@iop.org, 2019) Angadi, S.B.; Ashrith, H.S.; Gaitonde, V.N.; Karnik, S.R.; Doddamani, M.Cenosphere reinforced epoxy composites are steadily replacing the conventional materials in marine, aerospace and automobile structuresowing to their lightweight properties.Drilling is an important conventional machining process essential for assemblyof polymer composites using rivets and bolts. Drilling induces damage around the hole which significantly deteriorates composite performance. In the present study, hole quality characteristicssuch as cylindricity and delamination in drilling of fly ash cenosphere filled epoxy composites are investigated using coated tungsten carbide drill bits.Feed, cutting speed, filler content and drill diameter are considered as the drilling process variables.Samples are fabricated by varying cenosphere content from 10to 60by volume %inepoxy resin.Full factorial design (FFD) based experiments are conducted on CNC vertical machining center. Response surface methodology (RSM) based mathematical models are proposed to estimate the characteristics of the hole quality in developed composites. Analysis of variance is used to validate the developed mathematical models.Present study reveals that the cylindricity and delamination decreases with increasing feed. Increasing cutting speed decreases the cylindricity, however delamination is found to be increasing.Results also shows the importance of using high cenosphere content for producing sound quality holes, which is also beneficial from weight savingperspective. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.Item Hole Quality Assessment in Drilling of Glass Microballoon/Epoxy Syntactic Foams(Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 184 Thorn Hill Road Warrendale PA 15086, 2018) Ashrith, H.S.; Doddamani, M.; Gaitonde, V.; Gupta, N.Syntactic foams reinforced with glass microballoons are used as alternatives for conventional materials in structural application of aircrafts and automobiles due to their unique properties such as light weight, high compressive strength, and low moisture absorption. Drilling is the most commonly used process of making holes for assembling structural components. In the present investigation, grey relation analysis (GRA) is used to optimize cutting speed, feed, drill diameter, and filler content to minimize cylindricity, circularity error, and damage factor. Experiments based on full factorial design are conducted using a vertical computer numerical control machine and tungsten carbide twist drills. GRA reveals that a combination of lower cutting speed, filler content, and drill diameter produces a good quality hole at optimum intermediate feed in drilling syntactic foams composites. GRA also shows that the drill diameter has a significant effect on the hole quality. Furthermore, damage on the hole exit side is analyzed using a scanning electron microscope. © 2018, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.Item Influence of materials and machining parameters on drilling performance of syntactic foams(ASTM International, 2018) Ashrith, H.S.; Doddamani, M.; Gaitonde, V.N.; Gupta, N.The effects of drilling parameters and material properties are investigated on epoxy matrix syntactic foams reinforced with 20, 40, and 60 volume percent glass microballoon. The influences of cutting speed, feed, drill diameter, and filler content on drilling performance are studied based on the full factorial design of experiments using tungsten carbide twist drills. Based on experimental results, machinability aspects within the range of the chosen input parameters are predicted using response surface methodology-based models, which can guide industrial practitioners for choosing the appropriate process parameters. Microscopy is conducted on the drilled specimens to understand crack initiation and propagation mechanisms. The thrust force and specific cutting coefficient of syntactic foam are 40 % lower as compared to those of neat epoxy. The surface roughness of syntactic foams is higher than that of neat epoxy. The micrographs of drill bits show negligible tool wear. These results show the possibility of using syntactic foams in industrial applications in which the drilling of material is required for reasons such as joining using bolts. © © 2018 by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959Item Effect of wall thickness and cutting parameters on drilling of glass microballoon/epoxy syntactic foam composites(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Ashrith, H.S.; Doddamani, M.; Gaitonde, V.Effect of glass microballoon (GMB) wall thickness and cutting parameters (cutting speed, feed and drill diameter) on thrust force (Ft), surface roughness (Ra), specific cutting coefficient (Kf), cylindricity (CYL), circularity error (Ce-Exit) and damage factor (Fd-Exit) in drilling of GMB/epoxy syntactic foam is presented. CNC vertical machining centre is utilised for conducting experiments based on full factorial design. Significant process parameters are identified through response surface methodology. Wall thickness significantly affects the Ce-Exit and CYL of the drilled hole. Increasing wall thickness significantly reduces the Ra (30%), CYL (41%) and Ce-Exit (56%) due to the increased thermal stability of syntactic foams. This observation is very crucial for the syntactic foams used in structural applications pertaining to structural stability. Drill diameter is observed to be significant for Ft, Ra, CYL and Fd-Exit; while Kf is governed by feed. Furthermore, grey relation analysis (GRA) is used to identify the specific combination of process parameters to obtain good quality drilled hole. Combination of higher particle wall thickness and feed, lower cutting speed and drill diameter produces a sound hole quality as observed from GRA. Hole quality is highly influenced by drill diameter followed by cutting speed and GMB wall thickness. The present study offers guidelines for the industries (structural applications) to produce quality holes in GMB reinforced epoxy matrix. © 2018 Elsevier LtdItem Point angle effect in drilling of syntactic foams(Elsevier B.V., 2021) Ashrith, H.S.; Doddamani, M.Borosilicate glass microballoons (GMBs) of three different density grades are dispersed in epoxy resin for fabricating syntactic foams. The influence of different twist drill (coated solid tungsten carbide) point angles (85,110, and 135°) in dry drilling is conducted through full factorial design using a vertical machining centre. The influence of various parameters in drilling (point angle, feed, cutting speed) and GMBs density are examined, and their effects are reported. Analysis of variance and response surface methodology is employed to determine the significant parameters influencing the responses. Drill point angle shows a substantial impact on cylindricity (31.81%), circularity error (42.86%) and damage factor at hole exit (34.29%). Feed significantly affects the thrust force (40.76%) and specific cutting coefficient (53.60%), whereas surface roughness is highly influenced by GMBs density (47.05%). Cutting speed governs cylindricity (32.73%) and exit side damage factor (43.38%) of the drilled holes. Multiple response optimization based on grey relational analysis reveals that combining higher feed, lower cutting speed and drill point angle, and intermediate GMBs density is the optimal condition for achieving sound quality hole. Drill point angle has a remarkable impact (88.35%) on hole quality at the optimum condition. Chip morphology of syntactic foams is presented finally. This research may be beneficial for the industrial practitioners in minimizing poor hole quality, thereby saving time and cost in drilling syntactic foams used in weight-sensitive structures. © 2021