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Item A review of lattice boltzmann method computational domains for micro-and nanoregime applications(Begell House Inc., 2020) Narendran, G.; Arumuga Perumal, A.P.; Gnanasekaran, N.In the last two decades, microscale and nanoscale devices have received much interest due to the inevitable performance and their numerous applications not only in the field of fluid flow and heat transfer but also in bio-technology, bio-medical engineering, etc. In many situations, besides the conventional experiments and theoretical analysis, computations have emerged as a valuable tool for investigating the fluid transport and heat transfer phenomena. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has emerged as an important option for micro-and nanoscale devices due to the fact that the LBM is well established for the range of Knudsen number. A comparative study on several working fluids used in the field of micro-and nanodevices such as microchannel, micro-cavity, microboiling, and nanochannel is categorized. Various aspects of nanofluids used in natural convection with different cavity configurations, flow boiling, immiscible fluids, liquid–vapor phase change are also critically reviewed. Different remarks and findings of available numerical results with several investigated parameters were summarized. © 2020 Begell House, Inc.Item Numerical and experimental analysis on thermal energy storage of polyethylene/functionalized graphene composite phase change materials(Elsevier Ltd, 2020) Chavan, S.; Gumtapure, V.; Arumuga Perumal, A.P.The main driving force behind the present work is environmental issues caused due to the usage of plastics, and energy issues. Current work attempts to address these problems by converting recycled plastics into thermal storage materials (TSM). Unfavorable thermophysical properties of plastic make it impractical but these inadequacies can be amended by blending with additives of superior thermophysical properties like, functionalized graphene. Numerical and experimental analysis are carried out to assess the thermal performance of TSMs (LLDPE, CPCM-1, CPCM-2 and CPCM-3) and check the compatibility of the materials. The phase change temperature of TSM is 123 to 125 °C and heat of fusion is 71.95 to 97 kJ/kg. Several thermal characteristics are analyzed to assess thermal performance and the amount of heat energy supplied, rate of heat transfer, and heat storage efficiency are deliberated. Results shown energy level enhancement of 43.17, 50.42, 54 and 50.61% for LLDPE, CPCM-1, CPCM-2 and CPCM-3 respectively. Among the TSM CPCM-2 shows relatively better storage capability (54% enhancement) due to incorporation of optimum concentration of enhancing material. The solidification process takes place through convection and radiation mode of heat transfer, at the completion of solidification process the TSM energy content reduces to 97.5, 96, 96 and 96% for LLDPE, CPCM-1,CPCM-2 and CPCM-3 respectively. This work concludes that, recycled plastics can be blended and it can be converted into efficient thermal storage material. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
