Faculty Publications

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    ACR2UNet: Semantic Segmentation of Remotely Sensed Images using Residual-Recurrent UNet and Asymmetric Convolutions
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023) Putty, A.; Annappa, B.
    Land-use and land-cover (LULC) mapping is one of the significant components in environmental monitoring. LULC mapping, necessary to manage the vital resource of land, has been achieved, in recent years, by segmenting remotely sensed images (RSIs). A standard paradigm for segmentation is UNet, and this paper proposes a novel asymmetric convolutional residualrecurrent UNet architecture, which utilizes the power of asymmetric convolutions as well as residual and recurrent techniques for mapping RSIs. The proposed methodology has a couple of additional advantages. First, asymmetric convolution operations strengthen the square kernels and enhance the semantic feature space. Further, a recurrent network assists in providing rich local contextual information with the help of residual inputs. The presented model is evaluated on the WHDLD dataset for LULC segmentation and is found to achieve an improvement of 1-2% in the mIoU score compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.
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    Semantic Segmentation of Remotely Sensed Images using Multisource Data: An Experimental Analysis
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024) Putty, A.; Annappa, B.; Prajwal, R.; Pariserum Perumal, S.P.
    Remotely sensed data obtained from diverse sensors provide rich information for a wide range of applications in remote sensing, such as land use and land cover mapping. Due to the availability of a large amount of data, advanced deep-learning techniques have been incorporated into this domain. However, these techniques require a significant amount of annotated data, which can be challenging to obtain for land-use and land-cover mapping. Multisource data fusion has become crucial in remotely sensed image analysis to overcome this challenge, providing significant benefits across various applications. This paper analyzes the fusion of multisource data tailored for land-use and land-cover mapping. The analysis showcases that incorporating the novel knowledge transfer approach from multisource data has helped to achieve a 1-6% improvement in mIoU for the Kaggle Aerial Image dataset. © 2024 IEEE.