Faculty Publications

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Author: search.filters.author.Angadi, S.

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    Implementation of Perturbation-Based MPPT Technique Using Model-Based Design
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2020) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are imperative in solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems. This paper presents a simple approach for real-time implementation of perturbation-based MPPT algorithms employing model-based design (MBD) and Rapid Control Prototyping (RCP). To validate the proposed approach, classic Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm is tested. Altair’s Embed software and low-cost Texas Instruments (TI) DSP controller is used for implementation. All the fundamental blocks required for the implementation of perturbation-based MPPT algorithms are discussed in detail. Hardware-in-Loop (HIL) simulation using Altair Embed for selection of appropriate sampling time and perturbation step size is demonstrated. The readers will also be presented with details of fundamental fixed point blocks of Altair Embed software for the implementation of other MPPT algorithms using low-cost controllers. © 2020, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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    Comprehensive review on solar, wind and hybrid wind-PV water pumping systems-an electrical engineering perspective
    (China Power Supply Society, 2021) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    In India, the demand for water is continuously increasing due to the growing population. Approximately 16.5% of all country's electricity used to pump this water is from fossil fuels leading to increased pump Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. With the recent advancement in power electronics and drives, renewables like solar photovoltaic and wind energy are becoming readily available for water pumping applications resulting in the reduction of GHG emissions. Recently, research towards AC motor based Water Pumping Systems (WPS) has received a great emphasis owing to its numerous merits. Further, considering the tremendous acceptance of renewable sources, especially solar and wind, this paper provides a detailed review of single-stage and multi-stage WPS consisting of renewable source powered AC motors. The critical review is performed based on the following figure of merits, including the type of motor, power electronics interface and associated control strategies. Also, to add to the reliability of solar PV WPS, hybrid Wind-PV WPS will be discussed in detail. Readers will be presented with the state-of-the-art technology and research directions in Renewable Energy-based WPS (REWPS) to improve the overall system efficiency and hence reduce the payback period. © 2021 All rights reserved.
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    System parameter based performance optimization of solar PV systems with perturbation based MPPT algorithms
    (MDPI AG, 2021) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are invariably employed to utilize solar photovoltaic (PV) systems effectively. Perturbation based MPPT algorithms are popular due to their simplicity and reasonable efficiency. While novel MPPT algorithms claim increased energy utilization over classic perturbation techniques, their performance is governed by the choice of optimal algorithm parameters. Existing guidelines for parameter optimization are mathematically laborious and are not generic. Hence, this paper aims to provide simple and comprehensive guidelines to ensure optimal performance from the perturbation based MPPT technique. For an illustration of proposed claims, a solar PV fed boost converter is investigated to examine the effect of input capacitor, digital filter cut-off frequency, system time constant and sampling time on implementing a classic Perturb and Observe (P and O) algorithm. The readers will be presented with two simple step tests (to determine the effective system time constant) and proposed guidelines to choose the optimal performance sampling time. Necessary laboratory experiments show that an appropriate choice of sampling time could increase efficiency and ensure system stability. This investigation’s learnings can be easily extended to any power electronics converter, loads and all perturbation-based algorithms used in solar PV systems. The results of appropriate tests on the system’s mathematical model and the laboratory prototype are presented in detail to support this research’s claims. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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    An effective standalone hybrid wind-photovoltaic water pumping system with reduced power converter count
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2021) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    This article proposes a standalone hybrid wind-photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system (WPS) with minimal power electronics interface, simple composite control, and optimal energy management strategy (EMS) for effective utilization of both renewable sources. The proposed system consists of classic Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithm applied to the boost converter of the solar PV system and voltage regulation algorithm/hill-climbing MPPT algorithm with zero steady-state oscillation (ZSSO) applied to bidirectional voltage source converter (VSC) of wind energy conversion systems (WECS) for optimal power extraction at all times. The constant voltage to frequency (V/F) ratio is ensured at the point of common coupling (PCC) for the entire operating range to avoid saturation in the self-excited induction generator (SEIG) and the induction motor (IM) pump. The energy management strategy is devised to effectively harness renewable energy from both sources while ensuring the DC-link voltage stability. The system forms compelling proposition, given the least converter count to integrate solar-PV and wind energy employing easy to implement control algorithms with optimal energy extraction. The results of simulation and experimental studies on the proposed system reveal the effectiveness of the composite controller in terms of energy utilization, constant flux operation, and power balance for the entire operating range. Additionally, system exhibits acceptable dynamic and steady-state behavior against variations in wind velocity, solar irradiation, and load. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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    Design and implementation of constant flux controller for VSI assisted SEIG feeding induction motor pump
    (Inderscience Publishers, 2022) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    In small scale, stand-alone, wind-power generation employing self excited induction generator (SEIG), water pumping using an induction motor is a typical application. In this paper, a simple voltage regulation scheme for the constant flux operation of the inverter assisted SEIG feeding three-phase induction motor pump is presented. The behaviour of DC-link voltage, frequency, amplitude modulation index (ma) and the shaft speed for load and speed perturbations are discussed in detail. Also, the overall active and reactive power flow for constant flux operation at the point of common coupling (PCC) is analysed. The proposed work presents a simple and reliable controller for SEIG-based stand-alone system for frequency-dependent loads using only a DC-link voltage sensor. Detailed system simulations are performed using Matlab/Simulink and the results of a laboratory prototype are presented to validate the theoretical analysis and practical operability of the proposed system. © 2022 Inderscience Publishers. All rights reserved.
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    Speed sensorless maximum power point tracking technique for SEIG-based wind energy conversion system feeding induction motor pump
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022) Angadi, S.; Yargatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    This paper proposes a hill-climbing maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for a stand-alone self-excited induction generator (SEIG)-based wind energy conversion system (WECS) feeding an Induction Motor (IM) pump. The proposition involves a single voltage source converter (VSC) for power conditioning and MPPT. Secondly, the proposed MPPT algorithm is one of its kind, employing a feed-forward hill-climbing algorithm with the operating frequency of the VSC as a control variable, thus improving the overall system stability. In addition, the algorithm uses only current and voltage sensors, making it speed sensorless and comprehensive. Besides effective MPPT, the constant flux operation of the SEIG and the IM pump are ensured for the entire operating range. The effective operation and control of the proposed algorithm is successfully demonstrated against wind velocity and load variations using simulation and experimental results. The proposition forms robust, low-complex and economic solution for MPPT of WECS for deployment in remotely located stand-alone applications. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.