Faculty Publications
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Item Tuning characteristics of Co3O4 nanofiber mats developed for electrochemical sensing of glucose and H2O2(Elsevier B.V., 2016) George, G.; Anandhan, S.Nano-crystalline Co3O4 nanofibrous mats were fabricated by calcining the precursor nanofibers obtained by electrospinning of a sol comprising of a unique polymeric binder poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) and cobalt acetate tetrahydrate in water. The influence of the calcination temperature used for the synthesis of the oxide nanofibers from the xerogel fibers on various physico-chemical properties of the former was studied. The Co3O4 nanofibers obtained at 400 °C had the highest electrochemical sensitivity towards glucose and H2O2. Further, the results prove that Co3O4 nanofibers can be used for the detection of glucose and H2O2 concurrently as the response times taken by these moieties are different. Therefore, one can differentiate the concentration of glucose and H2O2 by analyzing the signals obtained after the respective response time and this multiple sensitivity of Co3O4 can be applied in the field of biosensors. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.Item Graphene nanoclusters embedded nickel cobaltite nanofibers as multifunctional electrocatalyst for glucose sensing and water-splitting applications(Elsevier Ltd, 2019) Kumar, B.S.; Gudla, V.C.; Ambat, R.; Kalpathy, S.K.; Anandhan, S.Nickel cobaltite (NCO) attains the apex of Sabatier-type volcano plot for electrochemical reaction compared to simple oxides due to synergetic effect of mixed transition metal cations. The combination of high surface area, aspect ratio, and porosity of electrospun NCO nanofibers (NCO-NF) enhance their electrocatalytic performance by improved electron mobility and more active sites. In the present study, NCO-NF fabricated using poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) as a sacrificial polymer, were embellished with graphene nanoclusters (GNC), which augment the electrocatalytic performance of the NCO-NF. The in situ formed GNC along the NCO-NF are result of the interaction between the polar functional groups of the polymer, and the cations of precursor salts during the calcination of precursor nanofibers. The GNC/NCO-NF with least crystallite size and high aspect ratio having porous NCO nanoparticles and in situ grown GNC were developed using sol-gel electrospinning process assisted by calcination of precursor nanofibers. This simple, eco-friendly, and economical synthesis route with unique structure chemistry of SAN to form GNC and the presence of dual cations (Ni and Co) provides enhanced performance and multifunctionality to GNC/NCO-NF electrodes for electrocatalytic applications, such as biosensors and water-splitting. In the present study, the modified electrodes (GNC/NCO-NF/graphite electrode) exhibited excellent non-enzymatic glucose detection over a wide range of concentration with a lower limit of 1.2 ?M and sensitivity of 1827.5 ?A mM?1 mg?1 in 0.1 M NaOH. Further, the modified electrodes were also tuned for H2O2 detection to aid enzymatic glucose sensing. When examined for bifunctional water-splitting in 1 M NaOH, the electrode reached an onset potential of ?0.537 V and 0.735 V against reversible hydrogen reference electrode and a Tafel slope of 37.6 mV·dec?1 and 67.0 mV·dec?1 for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, respectively. The results prove that GNC/NCO-NF are promising candidates as multifunctional electrocatalyst. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.