Faculty Publications
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Item Using Stacking Ensemble Method for Rental Bike Prediction(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2025) Akashdeep, S.; Mahalinga, A.N.; Harshvardhan, R.; Chinnahalli KomariGowda, S.; Patil, N.Rental bike platforms that improve mobility comfort are on the rise in major cities worldwide. One of the essential requirements for these rental bike systems is that bikes are available to end users at the specified time, reducing waiting time. Increased waiting time indicates that movement has been halted, implying that more efficiency can be gained. As a result, the city’s main priority is ensuring a steady supply of bicycles. It’s crucial to be able to forecast the number of bikes needed at each hour for this. This work look at alternative models for forecasting the bike count per hour needed to maintain a steady supply of bikes. Weather data (Temperature, Humidity, Wind speed, Dew point), the quantity of bikes hired every hour, and time information are all used to train the models. Filtering can also be used to exclude non-predictive parameters and rank features based on how well they predict outcomes. The effectiveness of the regression model was assessed using a testing set after they had been trained using repeated cross-validation. For the model Gradient Boosting Machine, the optimum R2 value is 0.96. The most significant predictors are also determined, as well as their relationships. Bike-sharing demand, data mining, predictive analytics, public bikes, regression. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.Item Stacking Deep learning and Machine learning models for short-term energy consumption forecasting(Elsevier Ltd, 2022) Sujan Reddy, A.; Akashdeep, S.; Harshvardhan, R.; Kamath S․, S.Accurate prediction of electricity consumption is essential for providing actionable insights to decision-makers for managing volume and potential trends in future energy consumption for efficient resource management. A single model might not be sufficient to solve the challenges that result from linear and non-linear problems that occur in electricity consumption prediction. Moreover, these models cannot be applied in practice because they are either not interpretable or poorly generalized. In this paper, a stacking ensemble model for short-term electricity consumption is proposed. We experimented with machine learning and deep models like Random Forests, Long Short Term Memory, Deep Neural Networks, and Evolutionary Trees as our base models. Based on the experimental observations, two different ensemble models are proposed, where the predictions of the base models are combined using Gradient Boosting and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB). The proposed ensemble models were tested on a standard dataset that contains around 500,000 electricity consumption values, measured at periodic intervals, over the span of 9 years. Experimental validation revealed that the proposed ensemble model built on XGB reduces the training time of the second layer of the ensemble by a factor of close to 10 compared to the state-of-the-art, and also is more accurate. An average reduction of approximately 39% was observed in the Root mean square error. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
