Journal Articles

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    A review on symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and single DC sources based multilevel inverter topologies
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    In recent past, multilevel inverters(MLIs) are treated as sophisticated power conversion systems demanded for high power medium voltage applications. The aim of this article is to review on recent examined multilevel inverter topologies which can be classified into four groups according to the DC voltage supplied to each fundamental unit and/or arrangement of non-identical fundamental units in an one configuration: Symmetric, Asymmetric, Hybrid and Single DC source topologies. In each group, several new versions have been constructed for last few decades. In this study the position (design and functionality) of each and every topology and also every group are reviewed. Further, a special attention is focused on Single DC source MLIs. Finally at the end of the review, merits, limitations and adequate applications are clearly mentioned. Thus, present review provides complete overview among newly developed multilevel inverters. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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    Comprehensive review on solar, wind and hybrid wind-PV water pumping systems-an electrical engineering perspective
    (China Power Supply Society, 2021) Angadi, S.; Yaragatti, U.R.; Yellasiri, Y.; Raju, A.B.
    In India, the demand for water is continuously increasing due to the growing population. Approximately 16.5% of all country's electricity used to pump this water is from fossil fuels leading to increased pump Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions. With the recent advancement in power electronics and drives, renewables like solar photovoltaic and wind energy are becoming readily available for water pumping applications resulting in the reduction of GHG emissions. Recently, research towards AC motor based Water Pumping Systems (WPS) has received a great emphasis owing to its numerous merits. Further, considering the tremendous acceptance of renewable sources, especially solar and wind, this paper provides a detailed review of single-stage and multi-stage WPS consisting of renewable source powered AC motors. The critical review is performed based on the following figure of merits, including the type of motor, power electronics interface and associated control strategies. Also, to add to the reliability of solar PV WPS, hybrid Wind-PV WPS will be discussed in detail. Readers will be presented with the state-of-the-art technology and research directions in Renewable Energy-based WPS (REWPS) to improve the overall system efficiency and hence reduce the payback period. © 2021 All rights reserved.
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    Conventional, wide-bandgap, and hybrid power converters: A comprehensive review
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Suthar, A.N.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.
    This review delves into cutting-edge wide band gap (WBG) technology, a third-generation switching device, exploring its fundamental properties and system-level applications. Emphasizing silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) materials, the review highlights their superior energy efficiency in power electronic converters compared to traditional silicon (Si) materials. WBG-based converters achieve higher efficiency and reducing energy losses as compared to Si-based converters. These devices operate effectively at higher switching frequencies and reducing passive component size in direct current (DC) - alternating current (AC) applications at higher cost. Thereby, this study identifies hybrid converters combining Si and WBG switches as cost-effective solutions, achieving efficiency gains of higher percentages over fully Si-based designs. The review presents a parametric comparison among traditional, fully WBG-based, and hybrid converters, examining various aspects such as switching frequency, blocking voltages, losses, efficiency, reliability, cost, thermal constraints and device count which remain essential for the broader adoption in various applications. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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    Cascade multilevel inverter using sub multi-cells
    (Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l, 2016) Pakala, P.; Yellasiri, Y.
    Multilevel inverters (MLI) are one of the selected areas in the industry for medium and high power application. The real challenge of MLI is to generate more voltage levels utilizing less voltage sources and power semiconductor switches. This paper presents a new topology of cascaded multilevel inverter with sub multi-cells. This new structure is optimized based on number of powers witches, voltage sources. Moreover the topology enhancement of this cascaded multilevel inverter considering various factors such as the number of power semiconductor devices, the voltage levels of output and the switch standing voltage is given. Since the proposed topology is generalized, the traditional cascaded multilevel inverters can be derived from the proposed multilevel inverter and it offers a provision to propose the desired cascaded multilevel inverter. In addition to that, some facts related to the proposed topologies are proved mathematically. It has the capacity to produce increased output voltage levels with less sources voltages and switches. The proposed topology will generate twenty five output voltage levels with twelve numbers of switches. Further, to figure out the value of voltage sources, an algorithm is presented. To check the operation and execution of the proposed structure, MATLAB/Simulink is used for the simulation and to validate these results a hardware prototype is developed and results are presented. © 2016 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved.
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    Investigation on stacked cascade multilevel inverter by employing single-phase transformers
    (Elsevier B.V., 2016) Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    In the present paper a new version of multilevel inverter is investigated. This new version is based on hybrid association of commutation cells with H-bridge cells. The association allows a significant reduction of the volume of the capacitors. In fact, presented topology allows us to work on higher input voltage levels with the same power switches. This new version is generally called as SCMI (stacked cascade multilevel inverter). The proposed inverter has potential to generate high quality waveforms, reduction in switching frequency, capable to operate at higher voltage levels and finally utilizes minimum number of switching components. The presented version of SCMI is simulated in Matlab-simulink and further, experimental validation is carried out in the laboratory with prototype setup. © 2016 Karabuk University
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    Investigation on cascade multilevel inverter with symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and multi-cell configurations
    (Ain Shams University editor@eng.asu.edu.eg, 2017) Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Panda, A.K.; Dhanamjayulu, C.; Pakala, P.
    In recent past, numerous multilevel architectures came into existence. In this background, cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) is the promising structure. This type of multilevel inverters synthesizes a medium voltage output based on a series connection of power cells which use standard low-voltage component configurations. This characteristic allows one to achieve high-quality output voltage and current waveforms. However, when the number of levels increases switching components and the count of dc sources are also increased. This issue became a key motivation for the present paper. The present paper is devoted to investigate different types of CMLI which use less number of switching components and dc sources and finally proposed a new version of Multi-cell based CMLI. In order to verify the proposed topology, MATLAB – simulations and hardware verifications are carried out and results are presented. © 2016 Ain Shams University
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    Development of a New Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Using Modified Carrier SPWM Switching Strategy
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    This letter presents a single-phase cascaded transformer based multilevel inverter with a modified carrier-based level shift sinusoidal pulse width modulation (LS-SPWM) technique. The developed topology has two bridges with individual low frequency transformers. The bridges can generate quasi-square waveform and pulse width modulated waveform independently and energized the two transformers whose secondary terminals are cascaded to attain 19-level output voltage waveform across the load. The anticipated configuration has the least number of components to reduce the cost and enhance the reliability of the converter for medium power applications with inbuilt isolation. Furthermore, this letter presents the most common LS-SPWM technique with a new carrier to enhance the fundamental magnitude and shifts the dominant harmonics into three times of the traditional strategy for the same modulation indices. The performance of the proposed topology is validated with experimental results. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
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    Design and development of a novel 19-level inverter using an effective fundamental switching strategy
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    This paper presents a single-phase 19-level inverter with fewer switching components, leading to reducing the cost and enhancing reliability for renewable applications. The anticipated multilevel inverter has two bridges that generate quasi-square and seven-level uneven waveforms with equal magnitude steps. Two voltage waveforms are cascaded at secondary side of transformers to create the 19-level output voltage waveform. Furthermore, to find the appropriate switching instants of the proposed configuration, a new fundamental switching method called the fundamental sine quantized switching technique is presented. In fact, it has the capacity to provide the N number of switching instants with less computational efforts, and attain optimized total harmonic distortion in the output voltage. Finally, performance of the proposed topology is validated with simulations and a hardware setup. © 2013 IEEE.
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    A Fuzzy Logic Based Switching Methodology for a Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Azeem, H.; Yellasiri, Y.; Jammala, V.; Shiva Naik, B.S.; Panda, A.K.
    In this letter, an unusual switching technique is implemented using a fuzzy logic approach. The proposed technique simplifies the conventional method by eliminating the traditional logic-gate design. The fuzzy logic pulse generator acts as a lookup table as well as a pulse generator. On the basis of the modulation index as input, controlled membership functions (MFs) and rules of the fuzzy logic controller open various possibilities of producing pulses directly. The proposed technique is evaluated on the cascaded multi-level inverter with symmetric and asymmetric operations using selective harmonic elimination pulsewidth modulation. MFs are designed on the basis of pre-calculated firing conditions for different modulation index values. Hardware verification is carried out to support the proposed switching technique. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
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    Design and implementation of a novel nine-level MT-MLI with a self-voltage-balancing switching technique
    (Institution of Engineering and Technology kvukmirovic@theiet.org, 2019) Shiva Naik, B.S.; Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Panda, A.K.
    In this study, a novel nine-level modified T-type multilevel inverter (MT-MLI) with a simple capacitor balancing technique is proposed. The proposed MT-MLI circuit can generate higher levels with a single DC source and the minimum number of switching components. Each phase of the proposed topology contains ten switches and one flying capacitor (FC). The DC source voltage is divided into two parts with the help of capacitors. Phase disposition-sine pulse-width modulation technique is employed to regulate the DC-link capacitors and FC voltages. To reduce the control complexity of FC-based circuits, quarter-cycle selector is introduced to control the FC voltage within the given half fundamental cycle using redundant states, so an external capacitor charging setup is not required. Furthermore, to highlight the potential merits of the proposed MT-MLI, the comparison is made among state-of-the-art MLIs. Simulation verification of the MT-MLI is done using MATLAB/ Simulink, and then hardware verifications are done using the laboratory prototype setup with Opal-RT controller. Finally, adequate results are presented to validate the proposed MT-MLI. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2019