Journal Articles

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    A review on symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and single DC sources based multilevel inverter topologies
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2017) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    In recent past, multilevel inverters(MLIs) are treated as sophisticated power conversion systems demanded for high power medium voltage applications. The aim of this article is to review on recent examined multilevel inverter topologies which can be classified into four groups according to the DC voltage supplied to each fundamental unit and/or arrangement of non-identical fundamental units in an one configuration: Symmetric, Asymmetric, Hybrid and Single DC source topologies. In each group, several new versions have been constructed for last few decades. In this study the position (design and functionality) of each and every topology and also every group are reviewed. Further, a special attention is focused on Single DC source MLIs. Finally at the end of the review, merits, limitations and adequate applications are clearly mentioned. Thus, present review provides complete overview among newly developed multilevel inverters. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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    Conventional, wide-bandgap, and hybrid power converters: A comprehensive review
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2025) Suthar, A.N.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.
    This review delves into cutting-edge wide band gap (WBG) technology, a third-generation switching device, exploring its fundamental properties and system-level applications. Emphasizing silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) materials, the review highlights their superior energy efficiency in power electronic converters compared to traditional silicon (Si) materials. WBG-based converters achieve higher efficiency and reducing energy losses as compared to Si-based converters. These devices operate effectively at higher switching frequencies and reducing passive component size in direct current (DC) - alternating current (AC) applications at higher cost. Thereby, this study identifies hybrid converters combining Si and WBG switches as cost-effective solutions, achieving efficiency gains of higher percentages over fully Si-based designs. The review presents a parametric comparison among traditional, fully WBG-based, and hybrid converters, examining various aspects such as switching frequency, blocking voltages, losses, efficiency, reliability, cost, thermal constraints and device count which remain essential for the broader adoption in various applications. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
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    Investigation on cascade multilevel inverter with symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and multi-cell configurations
    (Ain Shams University editor@eng.asu.edu.eg, 2017) Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Panda, A.K.; Dhanamjayulu, C.; Pakala, P.
    In recent past, numerous multilevel architectures came into existence. In this background, cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) is the promising structure. This type of multilevel inverters synthesizes a medium voltage output based on a series connection of power cells which use standard low-voltage component configurations. This characteristic allows one to achieve high-quality output voltage and current waveforms. However, when the number of levels increases switching components and the count of dc sources are also increased. This issue became a key motivation for the present paper. The present paper is devoted to investigate different types of CMLI which use less number of switching components and dc sources and finally proposed a new version of Multi-cell based CMLI. In order to verify the proposed topology, MATLAB – simulations and hardware verifications are carried out and results are presented. © 2016 Ain Shams University
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    Development of a New Hybrid Multilevel Inverter Using Modified Carrier SPWM Switching Strategy
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    This letter presents a single-phase cascaded transformer based multilevel inverter with a modified carrier-based level shift sinusoidal pulse width modulation (LS-SPWM) technique. The developed topology has two bridges with individual low frequency transformers. The bridges can generate quasi-square waveform and pulse width modulated waveform independently and energized the two transformers whose secondary terminals are cascaded to attain 19-level output voltage waveform across the load. The anticipated configuration has the least number of components to reduce the cost and enhance the reliability of the converter for medium power applications with inbuilt isolation. Furthermore, this letter presents the most common LS-SPWM technique with a new carrier to enhance the fundamental magnitude and shifts the dominant harmonics into three times of the traditional strategy for the same modulation indices. The performance of the proposed topology is validated with experimental results. © 1986-2012 IEEE.
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    Design and development of a novel 19-level inverter using an effective fundamental switching strategy
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2018) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yellasiri, Y.; Panda, A.K.
    This paper presents a single-phase 19-level inverter with fewer switching components, leading to reducing the cost and enhancing reliability for renewable applications. The anticipated multilevel inverter has two bridges that generate quasi-square and seven-level uneven waveforms with equal magnitude steps. Two voltage waveforms are cascaded at secondary side of transformers to create the 19-level output voltage waveform. Furthermore, to find the appropriate switching instants of the proposed configuration, a new fundamental switching method called the fundamental sine quantized switching technique is presented. In fact, it has the capacity to provide the N number of switching instants with less computational efforts, and attain optimized total harmonic distortion in the output voltage. Finally, performance of the proposed topology is validated with simulations and a hardware setup. © 2013 IEEE.
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    Design and implementation of a novel nine-level MT-MLI with a self-voltage-balancing switching technique
    (Institution of Engineering and Technology kvukmirovic@theiet.org, 2019) Shiva Naik, B.S.; Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Panda, A.K.
    In this study, a novel nine-level modified T-type multilevel inverter (MT-MLI) with a simple capacitor balancing technique is proposed. The proposed MT-MLI circuit can generate higher levels with a single DC source and the minimum number of switching components. Each phase of the proposed topology contains ten switches and one flying capacitor (FC). The DC source voltage is divided into two parts with the help of capacitors. Phase disposition-sine pulse-width modulation technique is employed to regulate the DC-link capacitors and FC voltages. To reduce the control complexity of FC-based circuits, quarter-cycle selector is introduced to control the FC voltage within the given half fundamental cycle using redundant states, so an external capacitor charging setup is not required. Furthermore, to highlight the potential merits of the proposed MT-MLI, the comparison is made among state-of-the-art MLIs. Simulation verification of the MT-MLI is done using MATLAB/ Simulink, and then hardware verifications are done using the laboratory prototype setup with Opal-RT controller. Finally, adequate results are presented to validate the proposed MT-MLI. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2019
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    Experimental verification of a hybrid multilevel inverter with voltage-boosting ability
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd vgorayska@wiley.com Southern Gate Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, 2020) Shiva Naik, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.
    A new nine-level natural-balanced boost hybrid multilevel inverter (BH-MLI) is proposed in this paper. Each phase of the proposed BH-MLI is designed with only 11 semiconductor switches and two electrolytic capacitors. Here, the capacitor voltages are balanced by utilizing the series-parallel and natural balancing techniques effectively. Furthermore, the proposed circuit eradicates the multiple DC sources by introducing a single DC link for single- and three-phase applications. The proposed topology can be easily extendible to obtain higher level output voltage waveform due to its modular-switched capacitor cells (SCCs). Besides, the higher voltage level generation does not pose high-voltage stress on any of the topology components, as the blocking voltage of all devices within the source voltage magnitude. Further, a quantitative comparison is conducted among the state-of-art switched-capacitor multilevel inverter (SC-MLIs) to highlight the superiority of the proposed configuration. Finally, the performance of the proposed BH-MLI is experimentally validated with phase disposition-pulse width modulation (PD-PWM) and round control method at different modulation indices, load conditions. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    A Hybrid Nine-Level Inverter Topology with Boosting Capability and Reduced Component Count
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021) Shiva Naik, B.S.; Yellasiri, Y.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Panda, A.K.
    Nowadays, output voltage boosting gain property along with curtailment in the circuit voltage stress, and component count are considered as the essential topological features for the new multilevel inverter (MLI) circuits. Recognizing the above, a hybrid nine-level inverter topology (HNIT) for DC-AC conversion is proposed in this brief. Each phase of the HNIT is designed with only eight semiconductor switches, one diode, and two electrolytic capacitors. Herein, series-parallel and conventional-series techniques are utilized effectively to balance the capacitor voltages. Further, cost and quantitative comparisons are carried among the state-of-art circuits to highlight the supremacy of proposed circuit. Subsequently, the performance of HNIT is verified experimentally with the fundamental switching PWM technique at different load conditions. © 2004-2012 IEEE.
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    A novel single source multilevel inverter with hybrid switching technique
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2022) Nageswar Rao, B.; Yellasiri, Y.; Shiva Naik, B.; Venkataramanaiah, J.; Aditya, K.; Panda, A.
    A novel multilevel inverter (MLI) configuration with the hybrid switching technique is presented in this paper. The proposed MLI consists of the H-bridge combination with unidirectional switches, half-bridges, and transformers. The suggested MLI with the additional cascaded connection increases to higher voltage levels. The number of employed components in this topology is drastically minimized. Therefore, the complexity, cost, and volume of the proposed topology are also reduced. The operation of the suggested topology is tested through the improved novel switching technique. This modulation method reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) and produces high root mean square (RMS) voltage. Further, a comprehensive comparison with the recent MLI topologies is performed to validate the merits of the suggested inverter. Simulation and experimental results verify the suggested topology performance using the new modulation technique at different loading conditions and modulation indices. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    A new method for selecting optimum levels in asymmetric Cascaded H-Bridge-Multilevel Inveter with variable DC sources
    (John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2025) Venkataramanaiah, J.; Yadav, G.; Balaji, J.; Yellasiri, Y.
    In general, cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are typically operated with either symmetrical or asymmetrical input DC sources, set at predefined specific ratios such as binary (1:2) or trinary (1:3) in the case of asymmetry, to achieve the desired output voltage waveform. However, if any DC source fails to provide the predefined voltage magnitude, or CHB-MLIs with unspecified DC source ratios are utilized, the output voltage waveform may exhibit unequal magnitudes between consecutive levels, thereby causing a significant increase in total harmonic distortion (THD). Conventionally, to mitigate this effect, the corresponding H-bridge is bypassed through zero voltage switching, which leads to an additional burden on the remaining H-bridges to serve the same load. To reduce the burden on the remaining cells and improve the THD profile of the inverter, this article proposes a novel method for CHB-MLI with varying DC magnitudes. It aims to enhance the quality of the output voltage waveform by strategically selecting optimum voltage levels rather than utilizing all available levels when CHB-MLI has unspecified or variable DC sources. This approach can achieve a more balanced distribution of voltage magnitudes across successive levels by eliminating redundant states. Moreover, the proposed technique can reduce switch losses and enhance the converter's efficiency. The proposed method is validated through MATLAB/Simulink software simulations, followed by experimental verification. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.