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Item The evaporative drying of a two-dimensional rectangular brick is studied numerically as a conjugate problem. The conservation equations for the solid are obtained using the continuum approach. The Navier-Stokes equations have been employed for obtaining the flow field and the corresponding flow solutions are used for predicting the drying behavior of the brick. The predictions of temperature and moisture content show that the leading edge dries faster compared to other sides of the solid. The full two-dimensional solutions differ considerably from the solutions based on heat and mass transfer through the boundary layers over the top surface. Average heat and mass transfer coefficients appropriate to the conjugate problem have been defined, based on constant temperature and moisture differentials between the solid and the ambient. The corresponding Nusselt and Sherwood number values indicate that analogy does not exist between heat and mass transfer, until the entire brick reaches wet bulb conditions. Free convection effects on drying are also studied for some initial period for low Reynolds number. Due to the influence of buoyant forces imparted by gravity, the overall drying rate has improved. © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.(Elsevier Ltd, A theoretical model of brick drying as a conjugate problem) Murugesan, K.; Suresh, H.N.; Seetharamu, K.N.; Aswatha Narayana, P.A.; Sundararajan, T.2001Item Studies on the dynamic response of coastal sediments due to natural and manmade activities for the Puducherry coast(National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research, 2014) Vijayakumar, G.; C, C.; Sundararajan, T.; Govindarajalu, D.This paper presents the response of the coastal sediments by the impact of waves and construction of manmade structures in the Puducherry coastal stretch, East coast of India. Based on the real time wave climate data which was collected from the nearshore region of coast using wave rider buoy and wave direction indicator. The quantum of sediment movement is calculated using CERC formula for three years (2007, 2008, and 2009) and compared with Kamphuis method for one year i.e., 2009. In order to achieve a more reliable value on the sediment movement a sand trap was used at the littoral zone to collect the actual sediment samples for a period of two months i.e., February and March 2009. For all the three observation period the predominant sediment transport rate is Northerly. Estimated sediment transport rates were also determined by Kamphuis method. From the results obtained, CERC formula ‘over predicts’ the sediment transport rate when compared with Kamphuis method. The actual sediment transport calculated using sand trap was found to be 60% reliable when compared with theoretical sediment transport rate which has been determined by using Kamphuis method. © 2014, National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources (NISCAIR). All rights reserved.
