Journal Articles

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://idr.nitk.ac.in/handle/123456789/19884

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    An Efficient Application based Many-to-Many Resource Allocation and Sharing with Power Optimization for D2D Communication - A Clustered Approach
    (Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 2024) Raghu, R.T.; Manjappa, K.
    This study aims to give an edge to public safety applications over commercial applications in an underlay cellular-assisted device-to-device (D2D) communication. The proposed framework introduces two frameworks: Cluster-based many-to-many resource allocation and resource sharing framework (CMMRARS) and constant time power control algorithm (CTPCA). The RB assigned to a CUE can share with multiple DUE pairs, and the DUE pairs can also use RB assigned to multiple CUEs under the many-to-many strategy. The CMMRARS framework is responsible for resource allocation and resource sharing and accordingly, it is further divided into three sub-problems. The CTPCA framework is divided into two sub-problems and used to find optimal power for cellular users and D2D transmitters to avoid cross-tier and co-tier interference. The K-means clustering algorithm is employed to form application-specific clusters, and it ensures that more cellular users fall into the public safety clusters so that the D2D users will get more resource-sharing options. Cellular users use a weighted bipartite graph to form a priority list of D2D users for resource sharing. The main objective of the proposed work is to enhance the system’s sum rate by simultaneously reusing the same resource by multiple D2D pairs and safeguarding the Quality of Services provided to all kinds of network users. A theoretical justification is presented to ensure that the proposed frameworks terminate after a certain number of runs and congregate to a consistent matching. Simulation results show that the proposed method influences the overall system’s sum rate and provides a preference for public safety applications over commercial applications. © 2024 KICS.
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    Private and Consortium Blockchain-based Authentication Protocol for IoT Devices Using PUF
    (Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences, 2024) Cunha, T.B.D.; Manjappa, K.
    In this work, a static random access memory-physical unclonable function (SRAM-PUF) based device security framework is proposed which uses the trending blockchain technology for securing the device credentials. The proposed framework produces a unique fingerprint called PUF key for each device based on its hardware characteristics which will act as an authenticating parameter for the devices during the authentication and re-authentication phase. The proposed work uses both consortium and private blockchains for storing device credentials and authentication, unlike the current trend of using either a secured database or only a public blockchain. The consortium blockchain is used for first-time authentication, while the private blockchain is used for repeated authentication which saves the time incurred in accessing the consortium blockchain during repeated authentication. The proposed protocol also includes mutual authentication between the entities involved and thus provides dual security (device authentication and mutual authentication) to the proposed protocol making the system more secure and robust against attacks. Security analysis of the proposed protocol is done using the Scyther tool and the protocol is also theoretically proven to be stable under various attacks using threat analysis and the real-or-random model (ROR). The performance analysis of the protocol is done by analyzing the computation and communication cost of the proposed protocol against other state-of-the-art protocols. Further, the proposed protocol is also evaluated in the blockchain testbed which includes Raspberry PI and Arduino components. The results conveyed that the introduction of a private blockchain reduces the time incurred in the device re-authentication. © 2024 KICS.