Journal Articles

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    Recent progress in equal channel angular pressing of magnesium alloys starting from Segal's idea to advancements till date – A review
    (KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd., 2023) Sekar, S.; Naik, G.M.; Narendranath, S.; Desai, V.
    Lightweight materials with high strength and ductility have immense potential in revolutionizing the automobile, aerospace, bio-medical and defence sector. Magnesium and its alloys are the candidates that are best suited for application in above mentioned sectors. However, achieving combination of properties such as high strength, good ductility and relatively better corrosion resistance in Mg alloys is still challenging. Indeed, equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is one of the promising techniques that simultaneously enhances the mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour. In this review, an effort has been made to address the influence of ECAP on microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion and galvanic corrosion of magnesium and its alloys. The reason for deviation of Mg alloys from Hall Petch relation is clarified. The necessity of tailoring the microstructure of Mg alloys in order to achieve desired properties is elucidated. In addition, the recommendations and future directions derived from summary and outlook of review are critiqued. © 2022 The Authors
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    Effect of combined grain refinement and modification on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypoeutectic, eutectic and hypereutectic Al-Si alloys
    (Inderscience Publishers, 2015) Shivaprasad, C.G.; Kiran Aithal, K.; Narendranath, S.; Desai, V.; Mukunda, P.G.
    The effect of melt treatment owing to the combined addition of grain refiner and modifier on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys having 7% (hypoeutectic), 12% (eutectic) and 15% silicon (hypereutectic) is studied. 1 wt. % of Al-1Ti-3B Master alloy was used as grain refiner. For modification of eutectic Si, 0.2 wt. % of Al-10Sr Master alloy was added to hypoeutectic alloy and 0.4 wt. % is added to eutectic alloy as well as hypereutectic alloy. Furthermore, refinement of primary Si in hypereutectic alloy was achieved by addition of 0.04 wt. % of phosphorus. The goal of this investigation is to determine the influence of combined addition of grain refiner and modifier on mechanical properties and qualitatively correlate with the microstructural changes. © 2015 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
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    Evaluation of mechanical properties for nickel based steel produced by metal injection moulding and sintered through conventional and microwave method
    (Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC aidic@aidic.it, 2018) Veeresh Nayak, C.; Ramesh, M.R.; Desai, V.; Kumar Samanta, S.K.
    Metal injection moulding is a near net shape manufacturing technique. It developed from traditional plastic injection moulding and powder metallurgy process. The process involved mixing of metal powder and binder, injection moulding, debinding and sintering of moulded samples. Microwave process indicated critical consideration towards exceptional highlights, regards to, heating and sintering the various grouping of metals with the huge preferred perspective, control rate, and similarity, low ecological dangers. The samples consist of SS316L+WC-CrC-Ni metal powder and binders, low-density polyethylene (LDPE), paraffin wax (PW), stearic acid (SA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG 600). In the present study, the injection moulded green parts are exposed to high-intensity microwave fields operates at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. for sintering of MIM samples. The whole process time of the microwave-assisted sintering was remarkably less than conventional sintering. The sintering of SS316L+WC-CrC-Ni compact showed better results than those produced by sintering with conventional heating. The current study evaluates the effect of the conventional and microwave sintering on mechanical properties. © © 2018, AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
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    Elevated temperature solid particle erosion behaviour of carbide reinforced CoCrAlY composite coatings
    (Institute of Physics Publishing helen.craven@iop.org, 2018) Nithin, H.S.; Desai, V.; Ramesh, M.R.
    CoCrAlY+WC-Co and CoCrAlY+Cr3C2-NiCr coatings are deposited on nickel based alloy using atmospheric plasma spray technique. Mechanical properties such as microhardness, adhesion strength and fracture toughness of coatings are evaluated. Elevated temperature solid particle erosion behaviour of these coatings are investigated at 600 °C using alumina erodent at 30 and 90° impact angle. Coatings are characterized utilizing Scanning electron microscope (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). CoCrAlY+WC-Co coating shows higher hardness, adhesion strength and fracture toughness than CoCrAlY+Cr3C2-NiCr coating. CoCrAlY+WC-Co coating exhibited approximately 3 times higher erosion resistance than CoCrAlY+Cr3C2-NiCr coating at 90° and 30° impact angles. SEM images of eroded surfaces of coatings reveals the combination of ductile and brittle fracture. CoCrAlY+Cr3C2-NiCr coating shows severe cracks, craters, carbide pull out and chipping than CoCrAlY+WC-Co coating. High temperature erosion is a combination of simultaneous building up of material by oxidation and removal of material by erosion process. Thus reforming the erosion process to oxidation modified erosion process. © 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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    Sintering metal injection molding parts of tungsten-based steel using microwave and conventional heating methods
    (SAGE Publications Ltd info@sagepub.co.uk, 2019) Veeresh Nayak, C.; Ramesh, M.R.; Desai, V.; Kumar Samanta, S.K.
    In recent years, the near net shape metal injection molding process combines desirable features of plastic injection molding and powder metallurgy processes to gain high strength-to-weight ratio for manufacturing complex-shaped parts. The metal injection molding process consists of mixing, molding, debinding, and sintering. Microwave processing has attracted much attention in global research because of its unique features such as its ability to heat and sinter a wide variety of metals and its significant advantages in energy efficiency, processing speed, and compatibility. Also, it presents few environmental risks and can produce refined microstructures. The injected samples to be sintered are composed of fine tool steel metal powder and binders, stearic acid, paraffin wax, low-density polyethylene, and polyethylene glycol (600). In recent years, microwave-assisted post-treatment is considered a novel method for processing green parts. In this work, the green parts are subjected to high-intensity microwave fields which operate at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. Metal injection molding compacts were sintered using multi-mode microwave radiation. The sintering of a metal injection molding compact by microwaves has hardly been reported. The metal injection molding compact showed better results than those produced by sintering with conventional heating. This study evaluates the effect of conventional sintering and microwave sintering on mechanical properties. By optimizing the sintering process, increased sintered hardness, a more homogeneous microstructure, and greater shrinkage were obtained using microwave-assisted sintering. © IMechE 2018.