5. Miscellaneous Publications

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    Assessment of heavy earth-moving machinery noise vis-à-vis routine maintenance
    (2006) Vardhan, H.; Karmakar, N.C.; Rao Y.V.
    Exposure to noise from various types of equipment/machinery has been identified as a critical health hazard for personnel working in the Indian mining industry. Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) used in mines has been identified as a major source of noise, and several earlier investigators have proposed various types of retrofit measures on these machines to reduce noise. The present work was taken up with the objective of evaluating the noise generation characteristics of HEMM as influenced by periodic maintenance. Detailed noise measurements were carried out in a large open pit coal mine located in India. The effect of maintenance on noise production was assessed for ten dumpers and three dozers by measuring the A-weighted one-third-octave band sound pressure levels after the machines had been subjected to maintenance at the end of 300 hours, 500 hours, 750 hours and 1000 hours of use. Measurements were also carried out to assess the effect of maintaining specific HEMM systems noise characteristics at 1000 hours. Assessment of sound pressure levels at each periodic maintenance revealed major sound level reductions with 1000 hours maintenance. The data also identified the major noise generating systems in HEMM as air systems, exhaust systems, cooling systems and fuel systems. © 2006 Institute of Noise Control Engineering.
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    Production optimisation using simulation models in mines: A critical review
    (2009) Raj M.G.; Vardhan, H.; Rao Y.V.
    The mining industry is faced with the task of responding to increased demand for mineral resource products, decreasing ore grades, stringent quality requirements and strict environmental regulations in trying to meet the demands of the economy. This situation has necessitated the search for more scientific and technological innovations that enable profitable mining like simulation studies. In this paper, system simulation studies in underground and open-pit mines, shovel truck simulation have been discussed in detail. The study shows wide applicability of simulation studies in various operations in both underground and open-pit mines. Copyright © 2009, Inderscience Publishers.
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    Noise problem and its control for heavy earth moving machinery deployed in opencast mines - A critical review
    (2006) Vardhan, H.; Rao Y.V.; Karmakar, N.C.
    Worldwide, increasingly stringent regulations are coming into force, limiting the exposure of workers to industrial noise. Industrial noise and its consequences, is thus growing importance to employers, local and central government officials, trade unions, occupational hygienists and physicians and insurers. India is not an exception far this. The mining industry in India is facing serious problem of noise due to increasing demand of minerals for which large capacity machines are being deployed producing high noise levels. The present paper thoroughly reviews the noise problem and its control for heavy earth moving machinery's deployed in opencast mines both in India and worldwide. The various noise control approaches for heavy earth moving machinery's deployed in opencast mines are also discussed.
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    Noise analysis of heavy earth moving machinery deployed in opencast mines and development of suitable maintenance guidelines for its attenuation - Part 2
    (2004) Vardhan, H.; Rao Y.V.; Karmakar, N.C.
    The noise analysis of heavy earth moving machinery deployed in opencast mines and development of suitable maintenance guidelines for its attenuation were discussed. The impact of periodic maintenance on the noise characteristics of machines was studied. The maintenance schedule for which maximum fluctuation in the noise level occured was analyzed. The noise control of heavy earth moving equipment used in opencast was also elaborated.