Browsing by Author "Sen, D."
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Item Incorporating local image structure in normalized cut based graph partitioning for grouping of pixels(2013) Sen, D.; Gupta, N.; Pal, S.K.Graph partitioning for grouping of image pixels has been explored a lot, with normalized cut based graph partitioning being one of the popular ones. In order to have a credible allegiance to the perceptual grouping taking place in early human vision, we propose and study in this paper the incorporation of local image structure/context in normalized cut based graph partitioning for grouping of image pixels. Similarity and proximity, which have been studied earlier for grouping of image pixels, are only two among many perceptual cues that act during grouping in early human vision. In addition to the said two cues, we study three other such cues, namely, common fate, common region and continuity, and find indications of local image structure utilization during grouping of image pixels. Appropriate incorporation of local image structure/context is achieved by representing it using neighborhood in the form of histogram and fuzzy set. We demonstrate both qualitatively and quantitatively through experimental results that the incorporation of local image structure improves performance of grouping of image pixels. 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Item Incorporating local image structure in normalized cut based graph partitioning for grouping of pixels(2013) Sen, D.; Gupta, N.; Pal, S.K.Graph partitioning for grouping of image pixels has been explored a lot, with normalized cut based graph partitioning being one of the popular ones. In order to have a credible allegiance to the perceptual grouping taking place in early human vision, we propose and study in this paper the incorporation of local image structure/context in normalized cut based graph partitioning for grouping of image pixels. Similarity and proximity, which have been studied earlier for grouping of image pixels, are only two among many perceptual cues that act during grouping in early human vision. In addition to the said two cues, we study three other such cues, namely, common fate, common region and continuity, and find indications of local image structure utilization during grouping of image pixels. Appropriate incorporation of local image structure/context is achieved by representing it using neighborhood in the form of histogram and fuzzy set. We demonstrate both qualitatively and quantitatively through experimental results that the incorporation of local image structure improves performance of grouping of image pixels. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Item Small-angle neutron scattering investigations of nanocrystalline alloy chips obtained by machining(2014) Rebello, E.; Vaz, F.; Colaco, A.; Rodrigues, W.; Geethalakshmi, K.; Sen, D.; Mazumder, S.; Surendranathan, A.O.Ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials exhibit significantly enhanced mechanical properties. This has brought renewed attention on the use of large strain or severe plastic deformation as a means for achieving microstructural refinement in metals and alloys. Large plastic strains imposed in a machine chip result in significant microstructural refinement, including the creation of UFG and nanocrystalline materials. It looks to be an economical route for realizing nanocrystalline materials. In the present study, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed to investigate the modifications in the microstructure of the chips produced via machining. Double crystal-based medium resolution SANS instrument has been used for this purpose. Significant scattering intensity at small enough angles reveals the presence of mesoscopic density fluctuations produced because of the machining. Atomic force microscopy images also corroborate the existence of such small length scale density fluctuations. 2014 The Author(s).Item Small-angle neutron scattering investigations of nanocrystalline alloy chips obtained by machining(Cogent OA info@CogentOA.com, 2014) Rebello, E.; Vaz, F.; Colaco, A.; Rodrigues, W.; Geethalakshmi, K.; Sen, D.; Mazumder, S.; Surendranathan, A.O.Ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials exhibit significantly enhanced mechanical properties. This has brought renewed attention on the use of large strain or severe plastic deformation as a means for achieving microstructural refinement in metals and alloys. Large plastic strains imposed in a machine chip result in significant microstructural refinement, including the creation of UFG and nanocrystalline materials. It looks to be an economical route for realizing nanocrystalline materials. In the present study, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed to investigate the modifications in the microstructure of the chips produced via machining. Double crystal-based medium resolution SANS instrument has been used for this purpose. Significant scattering intensity at small enough angles reveals the presence of mesoscopic density fluctuations produced because of the machining. Atomic force microscopy images also corroborate the existence of such small length scale density fluctuations. © 2014 The Author(s).
