Browsing by Author "Kamath, V."

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Development of an automated handwriting analysis system
(2011) Kamath, V.; Ramaswamy, N.; Navin, Karanth, P.; Desai, V.; Kulkarni, S.M.
In the present study a method has been proposed for the behavioral prediction of a person through automated handwriting analysis. The present work identifies the psychological traits in the writing namely size, slant and pressure, baseline, number of breaks, margins, speed of writing and spacing between the words. The handwriting is analyzed through Image Processing in MATLAB. The behavioral pattern of the person is predicted from the above traits of the handwriting. The developed system identifies handwriting closely which may not be possible for a graphologist. It is real time and involves less image preprocessing. The proposed system is calibrated with manual analysis. The results obtained through the system are in good agreement to more than 80 percent of the cases with ideal manual analysis. 2006-2011 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN).
Development of an automated handwriting analysis system
(2011) Kamath, V.; Ramaswamy, N.; Navin, P.; Desai, V.; Kulkarni, S.M.
In the present study a method has been proposed for the behavioral prediction of a person through automated handwriting analysis. The present work identifies the psychological traits in the writing namely size, slant and pressure, baseline, number of breaks, margins, speed of writing and spacing between the words. The handwriting is analyzed through Image Processing in MATLAB. The behavioral pattern of the person is predicted from the above traits of the handwriting. The developed system identifies handwriting closely which may not be possible for a graphologist. It is real time and involves less image preprocessing. The proposed system is calibrated with manual analysis. The results obtained through the system are in good agreement to more than 80 percent of the cases with ideal manual analysis. © 2006-2011 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN).
Microwave-assisted batch synthesis of Pongamia biodiesel
(2010) Kamath, V.; Regupathi, I.; Saidutta, M.B.
Background: The major bottleneck of biodiesel synthesis is its cost and this is mainly attributed to the feedstock material. Pongamia pinnata oil is a nonedible oil that is available in plenty in India and has negligible applications. Several methods of synthesis have been established, each having their own advantages and disadvantages. Results & discussion: Biodiesel from high-free fatty acid, nonedible, Pongamia oil was synthesized under microwave irradiation with single- and two-step methods. Experimental investigations showed that although the single-step method had a high yield (80%), the acid value of biodiesel was quite high. Hence, the two-step method seems to be a better approach as it yielded 90%, with 1:10 oil:methanol molar ratio and 1 wt% KOH. Along with a decrease in the reaction time to 4-5 min, separation time was also decreased by at least 90%. A conventional heating method was employed to compare the effects of microwave irradiation on biodiesel synthesis. Conclusion: The results indicate significant improvement in the yield, reaction time and processing time of biodiesel under microwave irradiation. The synthesis of Pongamia biodiesel under microwave irradiation could perhaps lead to cost effective and faster technology in countries such as India. 2010 Future Science Ltd.
Steam as coolant and lubricant in turning of metal matrix composites
(2008) Shetty, R.; Pai, R.; Kamath, V.; Rao, S.S.
Green cutting has become focus of attention in ecological and environmental protection. Steam is cheap, pollution-free and eco-friendly, and then is a good and economical coolant and lubricant. Steam generator and steam feeding system were developed to generate and feed steam. Comparative experiments were carried out in cutting AA6061-15 vol.% SiC (25 ?m particle size), with cubic boron nitride (CBN) insert KB-90 grade under the conditions of compressed air, oil water emulsion, steam as coolant and lubricant, and dry cutting, respectively. The experimental results show that, with steam as coolant and lubricant, gradual reduction in the cutting force, friction coefficient, surface roughness and cutting temperature values were observed. Further, there was reduction in built up edge formation. It is proved that use of water steam as coolant and lubricant is environmentally friendly. 2008 Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag GmbH.
Steam as coolant and lubricant in turning of metal matrix composites
(2008) Shetty, R.; Pai B, R.B.; Kamath, V.; Rao, S.S.
Green cutting has become focus of attention in ecological and environmental protection. Steam is cheap, pollution-free and eco-friendly, and then is a good and economical coolant and lubricant. Steam generator and steam feeding system were developed to generate and feed steam. Comparative experiments were carried out in cutting AA6061-15 vol.% SiC (25 ?m particle size), with cubic boron nitride (CBN) insert KB-90 grade under the conditions of compressed air, oil water emulsion, steam as coolant and lubricant, and dry cutting, respectively. The experimental results show that, with steam as coolant and lubricant, gradual reduction in the cutting force, friction coefficient, surface roughness and cutting temperature values were observed. Further, there was reduction in built up edge formation. It is proved that use of water steam as coolant and lubricant is environmentally friendly. © 2008 Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag GmbH.