Browsing by Author "Jagadish, A.K."

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    Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) based variable density sampling scheme for CS-MRI
    (2017) Jagadish, A.K.; Goswami, S.; Saha, P.; Chakrabarty, S.; Rajgopal, K.
    The self-sustained dynamics of the bee population in nature is a result of their hierarchical working culture, efficient organizing skills and unique highly developed foraging ability, which enables them to interact effectively among each other as well as with their environment. In this paper, a novel algorithm utilizing the bee's swarm intelligence, and its heuristics based on quality and quantity of food sources (nectars) is proposed to generate a variable density sampling (VDS) scheme for compressive sampling (CS) based fast MRI data acquisition. The algorithm uses the scout-bees for global random selection process which is further fine-tuned by employed and onlooker-bees who forage locally in the neighborhood giving prime importance to points possessing high fitness values (or high energy) usually located around the center of fc-space. The algorithm introduces the concept of searching for the high quality food sources in annular regions, called as bins, of varying widths. Retrospective CS-MRI simulations show that the proposed fc-ABC based VDS scheme performs significantly better than other sampling schemes. � 2016 IEEE.
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    Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) based variable density sampling scheme for CS-MRI
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Jagadish, A.K.; Goswami, S.; Saha, P.; Chakrabarty, S.; Rajgopal, K.
    The self-sustained dynamics of the bee population in nature is a result of their hierarchical working culture, efficient organizing skills and unique highly developed foraging ability, which enables them to interact effectively among each other as well as with their environment. In this paper, a novel algorithm utilizing the bee's swarm intelligence, and its heuristics based on quality and quantity of food sources (nectars) is proposed to generate a variable density sampling (VDS) scheme for compressive sampling (CS) based fast MRI data acquisition. The algorithm uses the scout-bees for global random selection process which is further fine-tuned by employed and onlooker-bees who forage locally in the neighborhood giving prime importance to points possessing high fitness values (or high energy) usually located around the center of fc-space. The algorithm introduces the concept of searching for the high quality food sources in annular regions, called as bins, of varying widths. Retrospective CS-MRI simulations show that the proposed fc-ABC based VDS scheme performs significantly better than other sampling schemes. © 2016 IEEE.
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    Selfie Detection by Synergy-Constraint Based Convolutional Neural Network
    (2017) Annadani, Y.; Naganoor, V.; Jagadish, A.K.; Chemmangat, K.
    Categorisation of huge amount of data on the multimedia platform is a crucial task. In this work, we propose a novel approach to address the subtle problem of selfie detection for image database segregation on the web, given rapid rise in the number of selfies being clicked. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is modeled to learn a synergy feature in the common subspace of head and shoulder orientation, derived from Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features respectively. This synergy was captured by projecting the aforementioned features using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). We show that the resulting network's convolutional activations in the neighbourhood of spatial keypoints captured by SIFT are discriminative for selfie-detection. In general, proposed approach aids in capturing intricacies present in the image data and has the potential for usage in other subtle image analysis scenarios apart from just selfie detection. We investigate and analyse the performance of the popular CNN architectures (GoogleNet, Alexnet), used for other image classification tasks, when subjected to the task of detecting the selfies on the multimedia platform. The results of the proposed approach are compared with these popular architectures on a dataset of ninety thousand images comprising of roughly equal number of selfies and non-selfies. Experimental results on this dataset shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach. � 2016 IEEE.
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    Selfie Detection by Synergy-Constraint Based Convolutional Neural Network
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Annadani, Y.; Naganoor, V.; Jagadish, A.K.; Chemmangat, K.
    Categorisation of huge amount of data on the multimedia platform is a crucial task. In this work, we propose a novel approach to address the subtle problem of selfie detection for image database segregation on the web, given rapid rise in the number of selfies being clicked. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is modeled to learn a synergy feature in the common subspace of head and shoulder orientation, derived from Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features respectively. This synergy was captured by projecting the aforementioned features using Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). We show that the resulting network's convolutional activations in the neighbourhood of spatial keypoints captured by SIFT are discriminative for selfie-detection. In general, proposed approach aids in capturing intricacies present in the image data and has the potential for usage in other subtle image analysis scenarios apart from just selfie detection. We investigate and analyse the performance of the popular CNN architectures (GoogleNet, Alexnet), used for other image classification tasks, when subjected to the task of detecting the selfies on the multimedia platform. The results of the proposed approach are compared with these popular architectures on a dataset of ninety thousand images comprising of roughly equal number of selfies and non-selfies. Experimental results on this dataset shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2016 IEEE.
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    Structural correlates of personality dimensions in healthy aging and MCI
    (Frontiers Media S.A. info@frontiersin.org, 2019) Rodriguez, C.; Jagadish, A.K.; Meskaldji, D.-E.; Haller, S.; Herrmann, F.; Van De Ville, D.; Giannakopoulos, P.
    The revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEOPI-R), popularly known as the five-factor model, defines five personality factors: Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. The structural correlates of these personality factors are still a matter of debate. In this work, we examine the impact of subtle cognitive deficits on structural substrates of personality in the elderly using DTI derived white matter (WM) integrity measure, Fractional Anisotropy (FA). We employed canonical correlation analysis (CCA) to study the relationship between personality factors of the NEOPI-R and FA measures in two population groups: healthy controls and MCI. Agreeableness was the only personality factor to be associated with FA patterns in both groups. Openness was significantly related to FA data in the MCI group and the inverse was true for Conscientiousness. Furthermore, we generated saliency maps using bootstrapping strategy which revealed a larger number of positive correlations in healthy aging in contrast to the MCI status. The MCI group was found to be associated with a predominance of negative correlations indicating that higher Agreeableness and Openness scores were mostly related to lower FA values in interhemispheric and cortico-spinal tracts and a limited number of higher FA values in cortico-cortical and cortico-subcortical connection. Altogether these findings support the idea that WM microstructure may represent a valid correlate of personality dimensions and also indicate that the presence of early cognitive deficits led to substantial changes in the associations between WM integrity and personality factors. © 2019 Rodriguez, Jagadish, Meskaldji, Haller, Herrmann, Van De Ville and Giannakopoulos.
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    Word boundary estimation for continuous speech using higher order statistical features
    (2017) Naganoor, V.; Jagadish, A.K.; Chemmangat, K.
    Detection of the start and the end time of words in a continuous speech plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Hence, addressing the problem of efficiently demarcating word boundaries is of prime importance. In this paper, we introduce two new acoustic features based on higher order statistics called Density of Voicing (DoV) and Variability of Voicing (VoV) obtained from the bispectral distribution, which when used along with the popular prosodic cues helps in drastically reducing the recognition error rate in-volved. An ensemble of three different models has been designed to minimize the false alarms, during word boundary detection, by maximizing the uncorrelatedness in prediction from each model. Finally, the majority-voting rule was used to decide if the given frame encompasses a word boundary. The contribution of the work lies in: (i) Converting word boundary detection into a supervised learning problem (ii) Introduction of two new higher order statistical features (iii) Using ensemble methods to find the best model for prediction. Experimental results for NTIMIT Database shows the efficacy of the proposed method and its robustness to noise added during telephonic transmission. � 2016 IEEE.
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    Word boundary estimation for continuous speech using higher order statistical features
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Naganoor, V.; Jagadish, A.K.; Chemmangat, K.
    Detection of the start and the end time of words in a continuous speech plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Hence, addressing the problem of efficiently demarcating word boundaries is of prime importance. In this paper, we introduce two new acoustic features based on higher order statistics called Density of Voicing (DoV) and Variability of Voicing (VoV) obtained from the bispectral distribution, which when used along with the popular prosodic cues helps in drastically reducing the recognition error rate in-volved. An ensemble of three different models has been designed to minimize the false alarms, during word boundary detection, by maximizing the uncorrelatedness in prediction from each model. Finally, the majority-voting rule was used to decide if the given frame encompasses a word boundary. The contribution of the work lies in: (i) Converting word boundary detection into a supervised learning problem (ii) Introduction of two new higher order statistical features (iii) Using ensemble methods to find the best model for prediction. Experimental results for NTIMIT Database shows the efficacy of the proposed method and its robustness to noise added during telephonic transmission. © 2016 IEEE.