Browsing by Author "Eerapu, K.K."

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Dense refinement residual network for road extraction from aerial imagery data
(2019) Eerapu, K.K.; Ashwath, B.; Lal, S.; Dell'Acqua, F.; Narasimha, Dhan, A.V.
Extraction of roads from high-resolution aerial images with a high degree of accuracy is a prerequisite in various applications. In aerial images, road pixels and background pixels are generally in the ratio of ones-to-tens, which implies a class imbalance problem. Existing semantic segmentation architectures generally do well in road-dominated cases but fail in background-dominated scenarios. This paper proposes a dense refinement residual network (DRR Net) for semantic segmentation of aerial imagery data. The proposed semantic segmentation architecture is composed of multiple DRR modules for the extraction of diversified roads alleviating the class imbalance problem. Each module of the proposed architecture utilizes dense convolutions at various scales only in the encoder for feature learning. Residual connections in each module of the proposed architecture provide the guided learning path by propagating the combined features to subsequent DRR modules. Segmentation maps undergo various levels of refinement based on the number of DRR modules utilized in the architecture. To emphasize more on small object instances, the proposed architecture has been trained with a composite loss function. The qualitative and quantitative results are reported by utilizing the Massachusetts roads dataset. The experimental results report that the proposed architecture provides better results as compared to other recent architectures. 2019 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.
Dense refinement residual network for road extraction from aerial imagery data
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019) Eerapu, K.K.; Ashwath, B.; Lal, S.; Dell’Acqua, F.; Narasimha Dhan, A.V.
Extraction of roads from high-resolution aerial images with a high degree of accuracy is a prerequisite in various applications. In aerial images, road pixels and background pixels are generally in the ratio of ones-to-tens, which implies a class imbalance problem. Existing semantic segmentation architectures generally do well in road-dominated cases but fail in background-dominated scenarios. This paper proposes a dense refinement residual network (DRR Net) for semantic segmentation of aerial imagery data. The proposed semantic segmentation architecture is composed of multiple DRR modules for the extraction of diversified roads alleviating the class imbalance problem. Each module of the proposed architecture utilizes dense convolutions at various scales only in the encoder for feature learning. Residual connections in each module of the proposed architecture provide the guided learning path by propagating the combined features to subsequent DRR modules. Segmentation maps undergo various levels of refinement based on the number of DRR modules utilized in the architecture. To emphasize more on small object instances, the proposed architecture has been trained with a composite loss function. The qualitative and quantitative results are reported by utilizing the Massachusetts roads dataset. The experimental results report that the proposed architecture provides better results as compared to other recent architectures. © 2019 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.
O-SegNet: Robust Encoder and Decoder Architecture for Objects Segmentation from Aerial Imagery Data
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Eerapu, K.K.; Lal, S.; Narasimhadhan, A.V.
The segmentation of diversified roads and buildings from high-resolution aerial images is essential for various applications, such as urban planning, disaster assessment, traffic congestion management, and up-to-date road maps. However, a major challenge during object segmentation is the segmentation of small-sized, diverse shaped roads, and buildings in dominant background scenarios. We introduce O-SegNet- the robust encoder and decoder architecture for objects segmentation from high-resolution aerial imagery data to address this challenge. The proposed O-SegNet architecture contains Guided-Attention (GA) blocks in the encoder and decoder to focus on salient features by representing the spatial dependencies between features of different scales. Further, GA blocks guide the successive stages of encoder and decoder by interrelating the pixels of the same class. To emphasize more on relevant context, the attention mechanism is provided between encoder and decoder after aggregating the global context via an 8 Level Pyramid Pooling Network (PPN). The qualitative and quantitative results of the proposed and existing semantic segmentation architectures are evaluated by utilizing the dataset provided by Kaiser et al. Further, we show that the proposed O-SegNet architecture outperforms state-of-the-art techniques by accurately preserving the road connectivity and structure of buildings. © 2017 IEEE.